The New Mexico State Parks Division announced July 30 that two group shelters must close immediately at Hyde Memorial State Park in the Santa Fe National Forest due to unusually heavy caterpillar activity from the Douglas fir tussock moth.
“We expect this outbreak to come to an end within the next few weeks, but it is best to close these shelters to help prevent further exposure to the public in these areas,” said Parks Division Director Toby Velasquez in a press release. “Once the caterpillars are gone, we will be conducting a thorough cleaning of the park facilities to ensure visitor safety.”
The outbreak was found in early July in parts of the Carson, Santa Fe, and Cibola national forests. Caterpillars have thousands of tiny hairs covering their bodies which can cause allergic reactions in people and pets. The most common symptoms are skin irritation, rashes, watery eyes, and sneezing. More severe reactions, though less common, include blisters, coughing, shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest tightness.
“This year’s outbreak blew up due to the amount of moisture in the environment at the opportune time for the tussock moth,” Victor Lucero, Forestry Division Forest Health Coordinator stated. “We expect to see the caterpillars emerge again around this same time next year, but weather will predict how bad the outbreak will be.”
Group shelters #2 and #3 will remain closed at Hyde Memorial State Park through at least Aug. 15. Visitors will continue to see moths in the weeks following the end of the outbreak. The male moths fly but the females do not. Visitors will also see trees that appear to be dead as the caterpillars feed on needles of Douglas fir and white fir often resulting in severe defoliation damage.
“Trees have been known to be 80% defoliated and will come back the following spring,” said Cheryl Kolls, Parks Division Central Region Manager. “Over the next two years we will conduct hazard tree assessments and plan for future outbreaks. The tussock moth is part of the endemic forest ecology, and we must prepare and manage for its impacts.”
While the campgrounds are open at Hyde Memorial State Park, visitors are warned not to touch the caterpillars or their cocoons to prevent an allergic reaction. After the outbreak ends staff will begin cleanup of the heavily affected structures using safety equipment.